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Western Carolina University

English 101: Writing and Rhetoric - Whitford: Evaluating Sources

Guide for Shara Whitford's English 101 Class

Evaluating Sources

There are lots of ways that you can evaluate a source. One of the ways that I like to introduce folks to source evaluation is through the CRAAP test. CRAAP is an acronym that stands for Currency, Accuracy, Authority, and Purpose. If you keep these concepts in mind while you evaluate a source, you’ll usually be in pretty good shape. Take a look at the comic and videos below to find out more.

Give Information the CRAAP Test!, Check its validity with these questions. Is it Current? Was it written recently enough to be accurate? Has it Been Revised or uploaded? Doe the links work? Is it Relevant? Does the information related to your topic or answer your question? Who is the intedned audience? Have you checked other sources to make sure yours is the most relevant to your topic? Is it Authoritative? WHo wrote, published, or publiicized it? WHat Makes the author an expert? Are they backed by an instituion (such as a university or institute)? If not, are they a primary source? Is it Accurate? Is there Supporting evidence? Has the information been reviewed by experts or factcheckers? Are there spelling or other errors? What are other experts saying about it? WHat's the Purpose? WHay was this information created? Is it to promote something? Sell ads? Drive votes? Is the purpose Clear? What Biases can you find? What are others saying about the author or source? What is your purpose and Bias? art by Lisa Nowlain

CRAAP Test Videos

If you'd like to learn more about the CRAAP Test, check out this series of videos where librarians sit down and talk about their favorite parts of the CRAAP test.